wrongful death

How Much Time Do You Have to File a Lawsuit in an Oregon Child Abuse Case?

At Ross Law, we are committed to holding abusers — and those who enable abuse — accountable. Many of our clients are survivors of childhood abuse, and we understand that the trauma caused by abuse can take years, even decades, to fully process and connect to the lifelong harm it caused. Fortunately, Oregon law (ORS 12.117) recognizes this reality and gives survivors meaningful time to come forward and pursue justice in civil court.

Under Oregon law, survivors of child abuse have until age 40 to file a lawsuit against their abuser or anyone who knowingly allowed, encouraged, or permitted the abuse to happen. If the survivor did not discover — and reasonably could not have discovered — the connection between the abuse and their injury until later in life, then the survivor has five years from the date of discovery to file a claim. The law applies whichever period is longer.

Importantly, this rule applies regardless of other time limits found in Oregon’s personal injury statutes. That means even if the general deadline to file a personal injury case has expired, a claim based on child abuse may still be valid if brought under this specific law.

ORS 12.117 defines “child abuse” broadly to include:

  • Physical or mental injury caused by intentional cruelty.

  • Sexual abuse or exploitation, including rape, incest, sodomy, and using a child in pornography or prostitution.

  • Encouraging or allowing a child to be exploited sexually.

This law does not create new causes of action, but it extends the time for survivors to hold abusers and institutions accountable and provide compensation for survivors in Civil court.

At Ross Law PDX, we’ve proudly represented victims of child abuse in seeking compensation and justice for the unimaginable harms they’ve suffered. Ross Law PDX represents children all over the State of Oregon who have suffered abuse while they were students of the abuser, in the legal custody of DHS CPS, OYA, or in Foster Care. Ross Law has also represented children who were abused by their parents, step parent, mother or father. If you or someone you care about is a survivor of abuse, we are here to listen, advise, and fight for your rights. Please call Attorney Jeremiah Ross at 503.224.1658.

Please remember that there may be other statutes and laws, such as the Oregon Tort Claims Act, that are involved when a Statute of Limitations issue is embedded in the case. Please also remember that the law is constantly changing and this blog article may not be up to date. This blog article is not legal advice and refers to the cases and statutes regarding child abuse and the tolling of the statute of limitations in Civil cases.

Oregon's DHS Disregarding Obligations in Deadly Child Medical Neglect Cases

Oregon lawmakers are pushing back against the Department of Human Services (DHS) Child Protective Services for what they see as a misinterpretation of state law—one that could undermine accountability in the child welfare system. The controversy centers on how DHS determines when to launch a Critical Incident Review (CIR) after a child dies in a household where a prior concern has been reported.

Under Oregon law, a CIR must be conducted when a child dies of suspected abuse or neglect, and the household was previously reported to the state for a suspected abuse concern within the past 12 months. However, Oregon’s DHS has taken a narrower view, saying it only initiates reviews when the initial report met the agency’s own threshold for an "abuse" allegation. Reports that DHS "screens out"—such as those involving children who are sick or lacking emergency contacts—are not counted as abuse concerns, even if they indicate potential risks. DHS’s interpretation permits it to put on legal blinders when addressing its failures to protect medically fragile children.

This interpretation came under fire after DHS failed to conduct a CIR following a child's death in a foster home, despite a prior hotline report about the household. When another child in the same home died a month later, the agency did conduct a review, revealing the earlier case and prompting scrutiny from lawmakers like Sen. Sara Gelser Blouin. She argues that DHS is sidestepping the law’s intent, which is to ensure a review whenever there’s been any prior report of suspected abuse or neglect—whether or not the agency agrees it meets the legal threshold for "abuse."

According to Oregonlive, Gelser Blouin has introduced an amendment to clarify the statute, adding the word “suspected” to make clear that DHS must launch a review whenever there’s a prior report of concern, not just when the agency decides to act on it. The amendment passed the Senate Human Services Committee last week, highlighting the legislature’s frustration with DHS’s approach.

DHS maintains it is following existing protocols and not seeking to reduce the number of reviews. But legislative attorneys disagree, and the proposed amendment underscores the tension between the agency and lawmakers over how Oregon protects vulnerable children.

Senator Blouin’s efforts are critical to ensuring that DHS holds itself accountable, learns from past mistakes, and improves its practices to better protect children. At Ross Law, we are dedicated to helping families when DHS fails in its duty—especially when those failures result in the injury or death of a child. This includes when medically fragile children do not receive the care they need and deserve, and we stand up for families when DHS’s inaction leads to preventable tragedies. If you or someone you know was abused or neglected as a result of Oregon’s DHS’s inaction, please call Oregon lawyer Jeremiah Ross and Ross Law PDX at 503.224.1658 to discuss your options.

Oregon Youth Authority Abuse Claims Prompt Change

Ross Law has fought to achieve civil justice for youth and their families that the Oregon Youth Authority (OYA) has failed. The OYA has been plagued with mismanagement for decades that has resulted in claims of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect of incarcerated youth. To compound the issue, OYA failed to promptly investigate those claims and grievances of incarcerated youth which helped perpetuate the abuse. It appears the Governor is attempting to make change to break the cycle of abuse and mismanaged claims.

According to the Statesman Journal, Katherine O. Berger has been appointed as the new Youth and Family Advocate for the Oregon Youth Authority (OYA), starting May 1—a role created in response to growing concerns about systemic failures within OYA, including lawsuits alleging sexual abuse of youth and a large backlog of unresolved complaints. The position, designed to be independent and overseen by the governor’s office, aims to support youth and their families in navigating the system, raising concerns, and understanding their rights.

The need for stronger oversight became urgent after a January audit revealed that Raymond Byrd, former chief investigator of OYA’s Professional Standards Office (PSO), had failed to review thousands of complaints. His resignation, alongside the firing of former OYA Director Joe O’Leary, underscored the agency’s accountability crisis. Interim Director Jana McLellan proposed the advocate role as part of several reforms following this internal review.

Berger, a longtime youth defense attorney, will regularly visit correctional facilities, meet with youth and families, and report on systemic safety issues. She will deliver a comprehensive report by May 2026 recommending how to establish a permanent advocate role and improve protections for youth reporting abuse. Her appointment signals a shift toward addressing deeply rooted issues in OYA’s handling of youth safety and misconduct complaints.

This is a step in the right direction, and here at Ross Law we hope it will make positive change. However, it will not help those that are already endured sexual abuse, assault, a lack of medical or mental health care while incarcerated at McClaren, OYA Group homes, or other while in the custody of OYA.

If you or someone you know have questions about whether or not you or your family have a claim against OYA please reach out to Ross Law and Jeremiah Ross at 503.224.1658. Please remember that certain time limitations may affect your ability to pursue a claim against the Oregon Youth Authority, so it is best to contact a lawyer sooner rather than later.

Tragic Number of Kids on Oregon DHS's Radar Die in 2025

Over the years, Ross Law has had great success in representing the interests of children who have been harmed, neglected, abused, or killed as a result of Oregon’s DHS and CPS’s failures. Despite holding the State accountable in these cases, it appears the system is still failing too many children.

OregonLive reported that in the first three months of 2025, ten children known to Oregon's Department of Human Services (DHS) died, prompting state investigations. This marks an increase from two deaths during the same period in 2024 and five in 2023. Though none of the children were in foster care, half were involved in active abuse investigations, and the others lived in households that DHS had previously checked on.

The deaths include five infants and toddlers—four of whom may have died due to unsafe sleep conditions while a parent or guardian was under the influence of marijuana—and five adolescents, including four teens who died within six days of each other in mid-February. The teen deaths were unrelated, but the number has raised concern among advocates, as adolescents now make up a larger share of fatalities than in past years.

Ross Law and attorney Jeremah Ross are dedicated to using the civil justice system to hold the State accountable for its failures that result in the tragic death, abuse, or neglect of children. If you or someone you know believe that Oregon’s DHS/CPS failed a child and the child was harmed and killed as a result, then please call 503.224.1658 to speak wth attorney Jeremah Ross.

Please note that all cases are different and that this article is for informational purposes only and is not to be considered legal advice. If you have questions about a potential case against the State of Oregon’s DHS or CPS then please call an attorney and do not rely solely on this post.

Statesman Journal Features Ross Law's $4,000,000 Recovery from OYA for Family

In a landmark settlement reported by The Statesman Journal, the state of Oregon has agreed to pay $4 million to the family of a 20-year-old who died by suicide while on parole with the Oregon Youth Authority (OYA). This significant settlement highlights the concerns about the treatment and supervision of the acutely mentally ill that are in the legal custody of the State of Oregon’s Youth Authority.

The lawsuit alleged that the state's negligence, violations of civil rights, and inadequate mental health care contributed directly to the young man's death. Jeremiah Ross was trusted by the family to obtain justice under these tragic circumstances. The settlement spotlights the need for systemic reforms to prevent similar tragedies in the future. It is Jeremiah Ross’s hope that the State of Oregon has acknowledged the severity of the case and expressed a commitment to improving mental health services within correctional facilities.

This case underscores the critical importance of proper mental health care and oversight in custodial settings, prompting discussions about policy changes and increased funding for mental health initiatives.

For the full article Click: Here.

The Case was Galm v. The State of Oregon (OYA), Et Al, United States District Court for the District of Oregon Case: 3:23-cv-00962.

This is the second time Ross Law and Jeremiah Ross have been featured by the Statesman Journal for representing a family seeking justice on behalf of a relative who tragically committed suicide. Click Here, for the previous article.

If you or someone you know were abused, neglected, sexually assaulted, severely injured, or have endured a tragic loss of a loved one, and believe it is the fault of the Oregon Youth Authority (OYA), Oregon Department of Human Services Child Protective Services (CPS), the Oregon Department of Corrections (DOC), or any local or state law enforcement agency, please call Ross Law at 503.224.1658 to discuss your options.

Please remember that each case is different and although this million-dollar recovery occurred in this case, it may not occur in every case.


Suing the State of Oregon DHS for Foster Child Abuse

In recent years, concerns have emerged regarding the well-being of foster children under the care of the State of Oregon Department of Human Services (DHS). Allegations of abuse and neglect have raised serious questions about the effectiveness of the state's foster care system, prompting some families to consider legal action. Some of those families have come to Ross Law which has successfully litigated cases against the State of Oregon for their failures to Oregon’s foster children. Suing the DHS for foster child abuse is a complex process, but it is a necessary process to ensure the protection of vulnerable children.

Understanding the Legal Landscape:

Taking legal action against a government agency like the DHS involves navigating a complex legal landscape. While the government is typically protected by sovereign immunity, there are exceptions that may allow individuals to sue for damages in cases of abuse or negligence. One such exception is when the government agency fails to uphold its duty to protect the rights and safety of foster children. Another legal issue that commonly arises is the Tort Claim Notice which may be necessary depending on the legal status of the custody of the child when the harm arose. Additionally, there are different legal claims ranging from negligence under Oregon’s Tort Claims Act, Strict Liability for Foster Children abusing others, and Civil Rights violation for the State’s violations of the child’s civil rights.

Building a Case:

To successfully sue the State of Oregon DHS, it's crucial to gather compelling evidence of abuse or neglect. This may involve obtaining medical records, testimonies from witnesses, DHS CPS Records (investigative reports and findings), police reports, and any documentation of any reported incidents. Engaging the services of an experienced attorney with expertise in child welfare cases is essential for building a strong case against the government agency.

Challenges and Considerations:

Suing a government entity comes with its own set of challenges, including legal hurdles and potential backlash. The process can be lengthy and emotionally draining, requiring a resilient commitment to the pursuit of justice. It's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the inherent difficulties, considering the impact on the affected children and their families.

Advocating for Change:

While legal action is a route for seeking justice for individual cases, it's also an opportunity to bring attention to systemic issues within the foster care system. Ross Law and others can leverage the legal process to push for policy changes, increased transparency, and improved oversight to prevent future cases of abuse and ensure the well-being of all Oregon’s foster children.

Conclusion:

Suing the State of Oregon DHS for foster child abuse is a challenging but potentially impactful endeavor. It requires dedication, a strong legal strategy, and a commitment to improving the overall welfare of vulnerable children. By holding the state accountable, individuals can contribute to a broader conversation about the need for reform within the foster care system, ultimately working towards a safer and more protective environment for all foster children.

Need Help?

If you or someone you know has been abused while in the custody of the State of Oregon please call Ross Law at 503.224.1658 to discuss your case. Attorney Jeremiah Ross has represented foster children and victims of Oregon’s DHS’s failures throughout the State of Oregon.



2019 Was An Incredible Year for Ross Law's Clients!

2019 was an amazing year for Ross Law and our Clients! Ross Law worked tirelessly to assist Oregonians to obtain maximum compensation for their Personal Injury cases, wrongful death cases, crime victim cases, insurance disputes, and consumer cases.

Below is a rundown on some of the results from 2019:

  • $2,225,000.00 Jury Trial Verdict where Jeremiah Ross co-counseled a two-week medical malpractice & Patient Safety case with another attorney against one of Oregon’s top medical malpractice defense law firms. Click HERE for more information on that case.

  • Significant Settlement in Case Against DHS and others in a case where our young client was abused and neglected while she was in the legal custody of the Department of Human Services. Click HERE for more information on the lawsuit against Oregon’s DHS & CPS.

  • Confidential Settlement in Wrongful Death Case against a mental health provider whose negligence resulted in a schizophrenic’s suicide;

  • Confidential Settlement received in a civil domestic violence case against an abuser. Ross Law represented a young survivor of domestic violence and filed a lawsuit against the abuser after he was convicted of his crimes in criminal court. As a crime victim’s lawyer, Ross Law fought tirelessly to cut through very complex legal issues to ensure the victim received compensation to regain the power and control of her life.

  • $100,000.00 settlement for Ross Law’s client who was backed over by a vehicle while she was urinating behind the vehicle due to her intoxication. The bad driver’s insurance company denied any liability until Jeremiah Ross litigated the matter.

  • Insurance Benefits obtained for a client who the insurer denied personal injury protection benefits to a cyclist who was thrown into a car at a stop sign. The stopped vehicle’s insurer denied benefits based on its interpretation of the law that the cyclist had to be “struck by” the vehicle. The judge ordered the Insurance Company to pay the cyclist $15,000.00 in denied insurance benefits and the cyclist’s costs and attorney fees. Click HERE for more information on that case.

  • Insurance Benefits obtained for a client who was wrongfully denied Personal Injury Protection benefits from USAA and Auto Injury Solutions. The judge ordered USAA to pay the outstanding benefits and our client’s costs and attorney fees. Click HERE for more information on that case.

  • Numerous favorable Settlements in Lemon Law and Auto Dealership Fraud Cases. These settlements included cash that was paid directly to our clients by the dealership, buy-backs of vehicles, unwinding car deals, and the dealership or auto manufacturers paid Ross Law’s consumer client’s costs and attorney fees.

There were many other amazing results for or clients! Please remember that results for all clients will vary. Each case is different. Some cases are better than others. If you, or someone you know, needs a personal injury lawyer, wrongful death lawyer, crime victim’s lawyer, or consumer lawyer please call Ross Law at 503.224.1658.

Jeremiah Ross Selected as a SuperLawyer! Again....

2019 was an incredible year for Ross Law and Jeremiah Ross! Ross Law fought tirelessly for our clients in personal injury cases, insurance disputes, wrongful death cases, medical malpractice cases, lemon law cases, auto dealership fraud cases, and crime victim cases. Ross law achieved incredible results for our clients.

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Peers selected Jeremiah Ross as a 2020 SuperLawyer for personal injury general plaintiff’s practice. This is the fifth year Jeremiah Ross has been recognized by SuperLawyers.

  • 2020 Oregon Super Lawyers

  • 2019 Oregon Super Lawyers

  • 2018 Oregon Super Lawyers

  • 2017 Oregon Rising Stars

  • 2016 Oregon Rising Stars

We look forward to continuing with the amazing success Ross Law has had and are thankful to be rated as a SuperLawyer!

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Please remember the results may vary for each client. Each case is different. If you or someone you know needs to speak with a Personal Injury Lawyer, Wrongful Death Lawyer, Crime Victim Lawyer, or Consumer Lawyer, please call 503.224.1658 to speak with Ross Law. This post may be considered Attorney Advertising.